Chapter 193

Zhu Yijun's smile was very sunny and bright. The officials in the interval of the court discussion were a little puzzled by the Emperor's happiness. What was His Majesty laughing at?

Tan Lun was an open-minded person who said whatever he had. He saw Zhang Juzheng organizing the memorials, so he bowed his head and asked: "Your Majesty, what are you laughing at? Are you laughing at the base scholars for being neither grand nor persevering, preferring to kneel rather than stand?"

Zhu Yijun shook his head and said: "That's not it."

"My Baoqi Office has finally played a positive role. I am not doing useless work. Being firm in holding on and expecting an end to things is perseverance. Although it is said so, there is always no response, and one will become confused. Hou Yuzhao used the 'Sweet Potato Theory' of the Baoqi Office in Liaodong land reclamation. I am laughing at this."

Tan Lun suddenly realized and bowed his head, saying: "Your Majesty is wise."

Base scholars are not worth paying attention to; land reclamation needs attention.

Zhu Yijun looked at Zhang Juzheng and the court officials. The teacher was organizing the memorials, preparing to continue the court discussion on major national affairs. The court officials were whispering to each other, discussing state affairs in low voices, mainly discussing the Happy Stele Forest and the kneeling ritual.

For example, Wan Shihe was discussing with Ma Ziqiang about the kneeling ritual in ritual law. According to the records in the National History, at that time, the world followed foreign customs, and kneeling was the ritual. Drinking a cup of wine required kowtowing once. From the kneeling ritual, they talked about the burial ritual at that time.

If foreign customs and foreign rituals are seen as poisonous, then in the legitimacy established by the Gao Emperor, this kind of poison has always been eradicated.

In the early years of Hongwu, besides the kneeling ritual being rampant, there was also the widespread practice of burial among the people. The Gao Emperor elevated burial to an imperial ritual to prohibit burial among the people. The Gao Emperor's burial system also had its political significance, preventing various messy behaviors of harem interference in politics.

Wan Shihe now reads national history. Some places he didn't understand about the Gao Emperor in the past gradually became understandable. Considering the social background and environment of the time to understand historical events, this itself is something base scholars cannot do. They only judge historical events with current values.

There were many daughters of military merit officials in the Gao Emperor's harem, and coupled with the death of Crown Prince Zhu Biao, the Jianwen monarch who was about to succeed could not suppress those military merit officials. Burial was to let the Jianwen monarch sit firmly on the throne. To let the Jianwen monarch Zhu Yunwen sit firmly on the throne, the Gao Emperor even unjustly killed Lan Yu, who had destroyed the Northern Yuan court.

In the six years after the death of Crown Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Yuanzhang killed half of the court, but the Jianwen monarch still couldn't walk on this completely paved road.

And abolishing the burial system, in Wan Shihe's view, was Emperor Xianzong putting gold on Emperor Yingzong's face, forcibly saving face for his father.

Almost all of Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen's black materials were collected, organized, and compiled by Emperor Xianzong when he compiled the National History. Knocking on the door, playing the barbarian lute for the barbarians, and marrying a barbarian woman as a wife were all things hammered by the records.

Playing the barbarian lute for the barbarians was roughly like Tang Taizong capturing Jieli Tian Kehan and making Jieli Tian Kehan dance in front of Li Yuan. It was a way to promote military power.

Zhu Yijun looked at this scene curiously. He thought of a movie, "Chumen Show".

The Great Ming Emperor is actually Truman living in the Truman Show. There are countless people around the Emperor, carefully weaving one lie after another, and then building an indestructible information cocoon, letting the Emperor live in a cluster of flowers and brocade.

And Zhang Juzheng wants to break this information cocoon and cultivate the Emperor. His method is: those who practice it are one, just believe in reality.

Any discussion not based on facts should be regarded as talking about mind and nature with hands in sleeves, and should be opposed.

The current Great Ming court is not healthy. A Minister of Justice who likes to talk about profit and gathering and does not believe in law, a Minister of Rites who is better at ritual law and national history, a Minister of War who is always too radical and resorts to violence to solve everything, a Chief Censor who helps those in need and acts according to circumstances, and a current Minister of Rites who just entered the court to ask the former Grand Minister about ritual law.

The relatively normal ones are Senior Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, General Qi Jiguang, Yu Dayou, and Grand Minister Wang Guoguang. The rest are actually not too normal.

But this is already the situation Zhang Juzheng has tried his best to create. At least they can all do things, and that is enough.

"Chief Censor Ge, want to run a miscellaneous newspaper?" Zhang Juzheng organized the memorials, took out a memorial, and asked with great surprise.

Ge Shouli nodded and said: "Currently, there are treacherous people who use the name of mountain hermits to print and publish evil books, confuse the public with evil words, create wind and public opinion, and recklessly influence the court's discipline. There are many in the court who flatter and follow, recklessly slandering, arguing for matters on the surface, but actually attacking me in secret."

"Evil villains have already been dealt with by the imperial decision. We ministers cannot ignore it. The books they post have matters related to the court's political body and the order and chaos of the world. Making loyalty and evil confused, right and wrong inverted, eventually leading to the uncertainty of national policy and the shaking of the political foundation, is not a small matter."

"Therefore, run a miscellaneous newspaper to clear the source."

Posting evil books is a means of political struggle. Mountain hermits are political brokers. They specialize in writing all kinds of small essays that are fake and real to create wind and public opinion.

Zhang Juzheng and Gao Gong had a very good relationship. When Zhang Juzheng returned to his hometown in the fifth year of Wanli, he passed through Xinzheng and specially visited Gao Gong. Gao Gong had no son. Under Zhang Juzheng's witness, Gao Gong adopted a son. After Gao Gong died, Zhang Juzheng, despite the Wanli Emperor's disgust for Gao Gong, requested an official burial for Gao Gong.

But in the tenth year of Wanli, after Zhang Juzheng died, a volume of "Sickbed Last Words" under Gao Gong's name appeared in the streets of the capital. In this volume, Gao Gong carried out a comprehensive slander of Zhang Juzheng, and then the wind and public opinion rose, eventually prompting the Wanli Emperor to liquidate Zhang Juzheng.

This kind of means is tried and tested. For example, the "Worry and Danger" and "Continued Worry and Danger" in the two evil book cases were all evil books and posters made around the struggle for the foundation of the country.

Evil books, a rumor that can collapse the credibility of the Ming Dynasty.

"The court cannot be scolded without talking back. These base scholars want to say whatever they want. Since they want to quarrel, provide a place for them to quarrel. I thought about running a miscellaneous newspaper, letting people contribute, not using names. Discuss some things by breaking them apart and rubbing them. The more the truth is debated, the clearer it becomes." Ge Shouli began to state his reasons for running a miscellaneous newspaper.

If the court does not occupy the high ground of public opinion, it will be occupied by others.

Recently, Ge Shouli has been exceptionally angry. Fan Yingqi, Wang Jiaping, and Wang Chonggu are also very angry. Regarding several rumors about Yang Bo creating wind and public opinion among the people, they are arbitrarily arranged. This arrangement includes Yang Bo repelling Batuer and Dalaishun in Jizhou, which was rendered as sending heavy bribes to send them out of the border.

Yang Bo was a very special existence during the Jiajing period. He was the only court official summoned by the Emperor. At that time, besides Yan Song occasionally seeing the Shizong Emperor, there was only Yang Bo.

These evil books didn't have much impact because what they said was too absurd, but they still made Ge Shouli very angry.

"There is already the Court Gazette, and you still want to run a miscellaneous newspaper. Chief Censor Ge, isn't this a bit overstepping?" Ma Ziqiang asked strangely. Is the Court Gazette not enough to clear the source?

Ge Shouli thought for a while and said: "The Court Gazette is too serious. The Court Gazette is a definition, a final conclusion."

"Makes sense." Ma Ziqiang nodded and agreed with Ge Shouli's idea. The Court Gazette is too serious, while the miscellaneous newspaper allows anyone to contribute, and doesn't use names, so it's convenient for everyone to quarrel on it.

The miscellaneous newspaper is published every half month, and the review is also handled by the Quanchu Guild Hall. This is the Quanjin Miscellaneous Newspaper. Of course, you can also run Quanchu Miscellaneous Newspaper, Quanzhe Miscellaneous Newspaper, Restoration Miscellaneous Newspaper, etc. Everyone can run them. Whoever is reasonable, just debate it.

"It's better not to run it. Three people make a crowd, and the crowd's mouth can melt gold. Day by day, it melts gold and melts bones." Zhang Juzheng still did not agree with running a miscellaneous newspaper. The Court Gazette is enough. Miscellaneous newspapers everywhere will confuse the public.

"Sir, I think there is nothing that cannot be run. Sir taught me that Dayu managed the water, blocking is not as good as dredging. Preventing the people's mouths is more dangerous than preventing the river. If the river is blocked, it will collapse and hurt many people. The people are also like this. Therefore, those who manage the river should dredge it; those who manage the people should let them speak." Zhu Yijun felt it could be run. As for the reason, it was the story of "Zhaogong Advising King Li to Stop Slander" from "Zuo Zhuan" that Zhang Juzheng taught.

According to the historical view of base scholars, only "Spring and Autumn" has great ethics. Even "Zuo Zhuan Spring and Autumn" does not have the great ethics of the three principles and five constants, so it is not worth reading.

But Zhang Juzheng teaches "Zuo Zhuan", and teaches it very carefully. Preventing the people's mouths is more dangerous than preventing the river, which comes from "Zuo Zhuan".

It says that King Li of Zhou was tyrannical, and the people of the country slandered him a lot. King Li of Zhou said: The people of the country do not understand the difficulties of the monarch, and established the Wei Witch, specifically to catch people who slandered and discussed the monarch. For a time, no one in the country dared to speak, and the path of speech was completely blocked and cut off. Later, Zhao Mu Gong said to King Li of Zhou: Managing wind and public opinion, the mouths of the people of the country are harder to manage than water. Once the water is blocked and collapses, it will hurt many people.

Managing water requires following the trend, and managing the people also requires letting the people speak.

King Li of Zhou did not listen to the remonstrance, the people of the country rioted, King Li of Zhou fled to Haojing, and King Li fleeing to Zhi became an allusion.

King Li fleeing to Zhi was really an allusion taught to the little Emperor by Zhang Juzheng. Now the little Emperor uses this to block Zhang Juzheng, making Zhang Juzheng agree to Ge Shouli running a miscellaneous newspaper.

"Your Majesty, please forgive me. I am not worried about Your Majesty's reputation being damaged. I am only worried about these scholars. This debating of classics is the last bit of face for scholars." Zhang Juzheng finally expressed his words clearly.

He denied running the newspaper, not because he was worried that the little Emperor would be scolded until he couldn't speak, but because he was worried that these scholars would be stripped of their last piece of fig leaf by the Emperor.

The little Emperor's ability to debate classics, Zhang Juzheng recognized very much. This boomerang, even he, the Senior Grand Secretary, couldn't catch it.

Once this miscellaneous newspaper is opened, it's hard to say who will be scolded.

Zhang Juzheng has used all his strength to protect the scholars of the world and the scholar forest. Very few people know what kind of monster he has sealed. This monster is indescribable.

"Sir is worrying too much." Zhu Yijun smiled and said: "I am just a child."

Zhang Juzheng looked at the Second Grand Secretary, then at Wan Shihe, then at Ge Shouli, and finally could only helplessly say: "I obey the edict."

No one has faced the little Emperor's terror directly. The only one bearing this great terror is Zhang Juzheng, so the court officials also feel that Zhang Juzheng is exaggerating, and the Emperor is still just a child.

Like drinking water, one knows whether it is cold or warm. When you don't face the terror directly, you don't know how terrifying it is.

After the court discussion, Wang Chonggu left the capital and headed towards the Yongding Woolen Official Factory. On the way, Wang Chonggu read the Official Factory Records again, and then closed his eyes and rested for a long time, thinking about the various problems of the official factory.

Recently, three people died in the official factory. Heatstroke.

Wang Chonggu personally came over once every five days. When he was not there, three people died of heatstroke in the official factory, mainly poor people and laborers washing wool. Washing wool requires heating, so the temperature in the entire washing factory can reach more than 60 degrees. According to the regulations of the official factory, one must come out to rest for a quarter of an hour every quarter of an hour before working again.

However, the washing of wool is calculated by weight, one cent of silver per catty. A laborer can catch more than ten catties a day, which is one dime. Working for a month, it is one tael of silver, and a year is about twelve taels.

For this cent of silver, the poor people and laborers are unwilling to rest. Even in the dog days, in the factory where people die of heat, they still don't follow the regulations and are unwilling to rest for a quarter of an hour before working again.

Because under high temperature, ten catties of wool is one dime and five cents of silver, which is a 50% high-temperature subsidy.

Three people were heat-stroked to death in the workshop. This happened in June when it was hottest.

This caused Wang Chonggu great trouble. For three months, he was impeached by scholars for gathering wealth and harshly blaming small people. Wang Chonggu had a hundred mouths and couldn't explain it clearly. Fortunately, the Emperor didn't blame him, but let the official factory come up with a compensation policy.

Finally, the families of these three people were each compensated with 20 taels of silver, which was considered settled. Work-related injury compensation, but someone still had to be responsible for the death of people. The general manager of the official factory was imprisoned, and Wang Chonggu was fined three months' salary. Wang Chonggu also ran around and specially ran to the Emperor to plead for mercy before he saved the general manager.

Anything done in the factory counts as a work-related injury. Wang Chonggu's Official Factory Records, Law Chapter, added another chapter, specifically studying how to reduce work-related injuries.

According to the Official Factory Records, Law Chapter, deaths of more than 30 people in production activities will be held accountable to Wang Chonggu, the supervisor. 10 to 30 people will be held accountable to Chen Dezhu, the general manager. 3 to 10 people will be held accountable to the meeting manager, and less than 3 people will be held accountable to the acting manager.

The acting manager is the big leader among the craftsmen. Ten people in a team count as one leader.

"Seen the Grand Minister." General Manager Chen Dezhu stood under the archway of the official factory. Seeing Wang Chonggu's carriage stop, he knelt down with a clatter.

He thought he would definitely die if he was imprisoned, but Wang Chonggu rescued him in every possible way. Chen Dezhu not only got out of prison but also continued to serve as general manager. Chen Dezhu was very grateful to Wang Chonggu.

Wang Chonggu waved his hand and said: "I have signed my name on the non-kneeling list. You cannot kneel in the future. The official factory is already full of lawsuits. If you kneel again, you will kneel me into the Heavenly Prison."

"Doing more leads to more mistakes, doing less leads to fewer mistakes, doing nothing leads to no mistakes. This is truly not deceiving me."

"Yes." Chen Dezhu had no choice but to stand up and say quite respectfully.

Wang Chonggu walked along the wide central axis road and asked: "Has the high-temperature subsidy been issued? If this money is asked and someone is found to be playing tricks, I am afraid I will enter the Happy Stele Forest and be mocked by people for generations."

Some money can be taken, for example, wool accumulation, finding laborers outside the factory to dispose of it. This account is hard to reconcile. The big leader who contracts the errand will do some small actions. As long as the cost does not exceed the cost of his own disposal, Wang Chonggu generally lets it be. But some money cannot be touched, such as this high-temperature subsidy. This is money exchanged for life.

The court sends Embroidered Uniform Guards to hear and report every month. If this is asked, Wang Chonggu, Chen Dezhu, and the inside and outside of the official factory will all have to be carved in the Happy Stele Forest.

The Happy Stele Forest is for those who seek happiness and take bribes, corrupting tens of thousands, and finally finding their own position and height in the Stele Forest.

In terms of humiliating people, Wang Chonggu highly recognized the Emperor's ability.

"This money was taken, the craftsmen are afraid they won't hit my head first." Chen Dezhu said with a smile: "Some money was taken, the craftsmen endured it. But if what was promised is not given, the craftsmen with strength will really kill people. Honest people losing their temper is the most terrifying."

"Well, just know it." Wang Chonggu highly recognized Chen Dezhu's words. Those who practice it are one, just believe in reality.

Wang Chonggu's understanding of believing in reality is different from Zhang Juzheng's. In his view, believing in reality is from top to bottom and also from bottom to top. This is very consistent with his consistent beliefs.

The court promises to give a high-temperature subsidy but doesn't give it, yet still wants to praise the difficulties. Then the craftsmen will really lose their temper. Chen Dezhu's answer is a bottom-up answer, and Wang Chonggu's requirement is top-down.

Not keeping promises, not giving the promised conditions, for a short time, you can't see anything, but the fire in people's hearts, once accumulated, quantitative change becomes qualitative change, and it is heaven overturning and earth collapsing.

The court gives a task, I finish it, the court gives a reward; if I don't finish it, the court gives a punishment; the court's promise is fulfilled, and the people below work harder. Isn't this a matter of course?

Truths are often like this, but reality is not like this.

It's like clearly feeding the border army, the border army can hold the pass and city, giving the border army half salary, they can kill the thieves, but the answer is often that the border army is hungry.

Wang Chonggu folded his hands and asked: "Is the thing I want ready?"

"Ready." Chen Dezhu hurriedly replied: "It's already in use."

"Let's go see." Wang Chonggu walked straight to the wool washing factory. Because it needs heating, it can really kill people in summer.

September is actually deep autumn. The autumn tiger only has a little strength left to be fierce, but this wool factory is still no different from a steamer.

"39 degrees, well, not bad, not bad." Wang Chonggu walked in and broke into a sweat, came to the thermometer, and read the temperature. 39 degrees room temperature is still very hot, but it is no longer a temperature that kills people.

There is a gust of wind in the factory. This is the air circulation system of the wool washing factory designed by Wang Chonggu. This system includes water rows, blowers, and water curtain walls.

The water curtain wall is a specially fired brick and tile wall. The well water drawn out is sprinkled on the tile wall. While cooling the tile wall, the blower system composed of seven water rows in total, the water wheel drives the hub to rotate, the hub drives the fan blades, and blows the water vapor on the tile wall to the entire factory.

This is not Wang Chonggu's invention alone; it is the result of the craftsmen in the factory pooling their wisdom.

For example, the water curtain wall was learned from the pigsty where pigs are raised. With one more water curtain wall, the temperature can be 8 to 10 degrees lower. For example, this water row and blower were obtained from the Ministry of Works, and the movement of the water row and blower used the crank invented by Zhu Zaiyu.

And these made the temperature in the factory drop to an acceptable level.

"Chen Shigong and Li Shizhen, the two medical officials, came to see it and said that the three people were actually suffocated to death, not heat-stroked to death. It was because the water vapor was too heavy and the ventilation was too poor, so they told us to pay attention to the official factory." Chen Dezhu saw that Wang Chonggu was very satisfied with the new equipment in the factory and explained another sentence.

"Are the families of these craftsmen still coming to make trouble?" Wang Chonggu walked past the wool pools one by one, asking.

Chen Dezhu said very affirmatively: "I heard that the children can go to the official factory school to study, so they no longer make trouble."

The official factory school is a school created by Wang Chonggu imitating Ge Shouli's Quanjin Guild Hall family school. It teaches people to read, write, and calculate. It only lasts for six years, which is enlightenment. After that, it depends on whether the family cultivates them. After learning, they can continue to be apprentices in the official factory or seek to pass the imperial examination.

The official factory school only recruits children of craftsmen in the official factory. It doesn't need much tuition. The conditions for reading are very simple. Even the books for literacy are taken back once a year. After taking them back, they are used for younger students.

The official factory school also recruits female students. Most of the weavers in the factory are women. Parents are all working in the official factory, and these children can only run around the streets.

Wang Chonggu originally only intended to find a place to settle these children running around the streets.

His original intention can be said to be very utilitarian. He just wanted to circle these children of craftsmen, don't run away. Parents looking for them delays production. Delaying production, isn't that delaying making money?

His motive was to make more money.

As a result, there were too many applicants. Wang Chonggu had to mobilize his connections and found a group of teachers. The official factory school was considered established. The books returned in the first year made Wang Chonggu feel deeply.

The returned books were all intact, and could even be called brand new. It wasn't that the craftsmen's children didn't study well; on the contrary, they cherished every book very much. Every book was wrapped in a cover, and there was no smearing inside.

In the era of the fourth year of Wanli, being able to read, at least it was a cold family. Cold families also had family status. Craftsmen who didn't even have a threshold at home could let their children read. That was Wang Chonggu, the great good man, showing kindness. Therefore, in this craftsman school, from parents to children, they were very attentive to books and protected them well.

Wang Chonggu walked out of the wool factory and told Chen Dezhu again that this must be maintained regularly. If people die of heat again, no one can cover it.

"Grand Minister, this is a gift sent by the craftsmen's families." Chen Dezhu brought a list, on which a pile of things were written. Wang Chonggu frowned after reading it and said: "Send them all back. The official factory is a place to gather wealth. If I take it, I will have to enter the Heavenly Prison tomorrow."

Chen Dezhu said with difficulty: "Grand Minister, you really have to take it. The craftsmen have been asking more questions recently. If you don't take it, people's hearts will be restless."

Wang Chonggu noticed that there was something in Chen Dezhu's words and said with a cold face: "If you have something to say, just say it. Don't stutter."

"I heard that the official factory school has brought a lot of trouble to the Grand Minister?" Chen Dezhu chose to tell the truth.

Although the craftsmen's news was not well-informed, they also heard about the affairs in the court. Three people died of heatstroke, Wang Chonggu was attacked, and this official factory school was also the place most attacked. The craftsmen couldn't help but worry. If this craftsman school couldn't be run, where would the children go to school?

The official factory school promotes education, and Wang Chonggu is also scolded?

Yes, the official factory has original sin. As long as it is anything about the official factory, it should be criticized. Moreover, this school also recruits female students. Female students showing their faces, what kind of system is this?

But not going out of the gate and not stepping out of the second gate, that is the treatment that young ladies of large families can have. In the families of ordinary common people, which woman doesn't go to the field to pick wheat ears and help fertilize and plant land when she is not big?

Talking about profit is already very shameful, but you, Wang Chonggu, still want to gather wealth. That is trapping the master in injustice and trapping the world in poverty.

This logical thinking is like this: The loss of the people's hearts by the monarch often starts from gathering wealth. If the superior likes to gather wealth, then the ministers who promote profit will cater to the superior's will and exploit the people's wealth. This is why people's hearts are resentful and the world is poor.

So Wang Chonggu is a minister who promotes profit. The master likes to gather wealth, but as a minister, he doesn't blame him, doesn't scold the Emperor's mistakes, but helps the tyrant do evil. Wang Chonggu has long since become a treacherous minister who has done all bad things.

The official factory school was widely opposed, also because of the pressure of wind and public opinion caused by Wang Chonggu's order to reorganize the 64 academies in the world.

This taking is harshly blaming small people, it is bribery. This not taking, the official factory's hearts are restless, fearing the school will be banned, and people's hearts are panicked;

This official factory, official factory school, running it is gathering wealth and promoting profit; not running this official factory, official factory school, is disobeying the imperial edict.

Doing something is just so difficult.

"Sigh, just take a basket of eggs." Wang Chonggu took it. He took a basket of eggs. He finally understood why Hou Yuzhao reclaimed wasteland from Pinglu Fortress to Zhangwu, knowing that he might be impeached, but still took the melons and vegetables of the common people.

If people's hearts are united, Mount Tai can be moved.

If people's hearts are scattered, nothing can be achieved.

"The affairs in the court, the craftsmen in the factory don't need to worry. If the wind and rain are to be drenched, they will be drenched on me, not on them. Just do things with peace of mind. Bring the account book, let me see." Wang Chonggu told Chen Dezhu not to worry about the wind and public opinion in the court. With more than 10,000 people in the official factory and tens of thousands of people living on wool around the official factory, they were all on his shoulders. He couldn't fall, and even more, he had no way out.

Wang Chonggu finished checking the accounts. In September, 600 pieces of worsted cloth and 18,000 pieces of coarse cloth, totaling taels of silver in profit.

Wang Chonggu divided 10,000 taels of silver a month. He held an abacus and calculated it. If it continues like this, the annual profit of the official factory will soon exceed 1.5 million taels of silver, plus the horse price silver negotiated by the court and San Niangzi, and the reduced expenses, just enough for the expansion of the Capital Battalion.

Wang Chonggu thought about it and withdrew 5,000 taels of silver from the official factory. He let four people carry the silver into the carriage and headed towards the capital.

He carried the silver and knocked on the gate of the Quanchu Guild Hall. He intended to follow the past path dependency and seek refuge with the Senior Grand Secretary, asking Zhang Juzheng to help.

Since that unlucky thing Zhang Siwei was sent to the Dissection Institute, the voices wanting to implicate Wang Chonggu were endless.

Wang Chonggu's pressure was really great.

Senior Grand Secretary, for the sake of being able to make money, save me.

Requesting monthly tickets, Aowu!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

(End of chapter)